Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic. Fentanyl interacts predominately with the opioid mu-receptor. These mu-binding sites are distributed in the human brain, spinal cord, and other tissues.
Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
Fentanyl citrate injection 0.5 mg/10ml: 5 ampoules/box
-
Injection 0/5 mg/10ml
Opioid Analgesic
Opioid analgesic, anesthesia adjunct
category C
Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic. Fentanyl interacts predominately with the opioid mu-receptor. These mu-binding sites are distributed in the human brain, spinal cord, and other tissues.
Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
Fentanyl citrate injection 0.5 mg/10ml: 5 ampoules/box
-
[view] =>-
) ) [field_contraindications] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => • Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive • Alcohol intolerance • Acute bronchial asthma • Pregnancy (transdermal system) • Breastfeeding • Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb) [format] => 1 [safe] =>• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
Injection 0/5 mg/10ml
[view] =>Injection 0/5 mg/10ml
) ) [field_drug_interactions] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients [format] => 1 [safe] =>Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
Fentanyl citrate injection 0.5 mg/10ml: 5 ampoules/box
[view] =>Fentanyl citrate injection 0.5 mg/10ml: 5 ampoules/box
) ) [field_pdf] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 5779 [uid] => 2 [filename] => fentanyl.pdf [filepath] => sites/default/files/pdf/fentanyl.pdf [filemime] => application/pdf [filesize] => 2821857 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1646467811 [list] => 1 [data] => [i18nsync] => 1 [nid] => 212 [view] => ) ) [field_pharmacokinetics] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Distribution Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound Metabolism Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4. Elimination IV Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min Onset Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM). Duration 30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM). [format] => 1 [safe] =>Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
Opioid Analgesic
[view] =>Opioid Analgesic
) ) [field_precautions] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Use cautiously in: • diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment • alcoholism or drug abuse • elderly patients • pregnant patients • children younger than age 2 (safety not established) [format] => 1 [safe] =>Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
category C
[view] =>category C
) ) [field_references] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => [format] => [safe] => [view] => ) ) [field_side_effects] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site [format] => 1 [safe] =>CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
Opioid analgesic, anesthesia adjunct
[view] =>Opioid analgesic, anesthesia adjunct
) ) [field_related_products] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [nid] => [i18nsync] => 1 [safe] => Array ( ) [view] => ) [1] => Array ( [nid] => [i18nsync] => 1 [safe] => Array ( ) [view] => ) [2] => Array ( [nid] => [i18nsync] => 1 [safe] => Array ( ) [view] => ) ) [taxonomy] => Array ( [2] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 2 [vid] => 1 [name] => Anlagesics, Anti-inflammatory Drugs [description] => [weight] => 0 [language] => [trid] => 0 [v_weight_unused] => 0 ) ) [build_mode] => 0 [readmore] => [content] => Array ( [field_one_image] => Array ( [#type_name] => product [#context] => full [#field_name] => field_one_image [#post_render] => Array ( [0] => content_field_wrapper_post_render ) [#weight] => -3 [field] => Array ( [#description] => [items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [#formatter] => image_plain [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type_name] => product [#field_name] => field_one_image [#weight] => 0 [#theme] => imagefield_formatter_image_plain [#item] => Array ( [fid] => 5830 [uid] => 2 [filename] => fentaniyl.jpg [filepath] => sites/default/files/images/fentaniyl.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1849616 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1649760048 [list] => 1 [data] => Array ( [alt] => [title] => ) [i18nsync] => 1 [nid] => 212 [#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>-
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[#printed] => 1 ) [#single] => 1 [#attributes] => Array ( ) [#required] => [#parents] => Array ( ) [#tree] => [#context] => full [#page] => 1 [#field_name] => field_brand_name [#title] => Brand Name [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#teaser] => [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type] => content_field [#children] =>-
[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>-
Injection 0/5 mg/10ml
[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>Injection 0/5 mg/10ml
) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>Injection 0/5 mg/10ml
[#printed] => 1 ) [#single] => 1 [#attributes] => Array ( ) [#required] => [#parents] => Array ( ) [#tree] => [#context] => full [#page] => 1 [#field_name] => field_dosage_form [#title] => Dosage Form [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#teaser] => [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type] => content_field [#children] =>Injection 0/5 mg/10ml
[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>Injection 0/5 mg/10ml
Opioid Analgesic
[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>Opioid Analgesic
) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>Opioid Analgesic
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[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>Opioid Analgesic
Opioid analgesic, anesthesia adjunct
[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>Opioid analgesic, anesthesia adjunct
) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>Opioid analgesic, anesthesia adjunct
[#printed] => 1 ) [#single] => 1 [#attributes] => Array ( ) [#required] => [#parents] => Array ( ) [#tree] => [#context] => full [#page] => 1 [#field_name] => field_therapeutic_category [#title] => Therapeutic Category [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#teaser] => [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type] => content_field [#children] =>Opioid analgesic, anesthesia adjunct
[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>Opioid analgesic, anesthesia adjunct
category C
[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>category C
) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>category C
[#printed] => 1 ) [#single] => 1 [#attributes] => Array ( ) [#required] => [#parents] => Array ( ) [#tree] => [#context] => full [#page] => 1 [#field_name] => field_pregnancy_category [#title] => Pregnancy Category [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#teaser] => [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type] => content_field [#children] =>category C
[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>category C
Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic. Fentanyl interacts predominately with the opioid mu-receptor. These mu-binding sites are distributed in the human brain, spinal cord, and other tissues.
[#title] => [#description] => [#printed] => 1 ) [field_pharmacokinetics] => Array ( [#type_name] => product [#context] => full [#field_name] => field_pharmacokinetics [#post_render] => Array ( [0] => content_field_wrapper_post_render ) [#weight] => 4 [field] => Array ( [#description] => [items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [#formatter] => default [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type_name] => product [#field_name] => field_pharmacokinetics [#weight] => 0 [#theme] => text_formatter_default [#item] => Array ( [value] => Distribution Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound Metabolism Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4. Elimination IV Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min Onset Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM). Duration 30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM). [format] => 1 [safe] =>Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
Fentanyl citrate injection 0.5 mg/10ml: 5 ampoules/box
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[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>Fentanyl citrate injection 0.5 mg/10ml: 5 ampoules/box
-
Injection 0/5 mg/10ml
Opioid Analgesic
Opioid analgesic, anesthesia adjunct
category C
Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic. Fentanyl interacts predominately with the opioid mu-receptor. These mu-binding sites are distributed in the human brain, spinal cord, and other tissues.
Distribution
Highly lipophilic. It is 80% to 85% protein bound
Metabolism
Metabolized in the liver and intestinal mucosa to the inactive metabolite norfentanyl by CYP3A4.
Elimination
IV
Approximately 75% is released in the urine, mostly as metabolites, with less than 10% representing the unchanged drug; approximately 9% is released in the feces, primarily as metabolites. Terminal elimination half-life is 219 min
Onset
Immediately (IV); 7 to 8 min (IM).
Duration
30 to 60 min (IV); 1 to 2 h (IM).
• Breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer
• Management of chronic pain in patients requiring opioid analgesics
• Short-term analgesia during anesthesia and immediate preoperative and postoperative periods
• General anesthesia (with oxygen only)
• Adjunct to regional anesthesia
• Hypersensitivity to drug or transdermal adhesive
• Alcohol intolerance
• Acute bronchial asthma
• Pregnancy (transdermal system)
• Breastfeeding
• Children younger than age 18 who weigh less than 50 kg (110 lb)
Use cautiously in:
• diabetes mellitus, severe or chronic pulmonary or hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, CNS tumors, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, renal impairment
• alcoholism or drug abuse
• elderly patients
• pregnant patients
• children younger than age 2 (safety not established)
Barbiturate anesthetics: decreased effects of both drugs
Buprenorphine, dezocine, nalbuphine: decreased analgesic effect
CNS depressants (antidepressants, other opioid analgesics, sedating antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants): profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
Erythromycin, ketoconazole, some protease inhibitors: decreased metabolism and increased effects of fentanyl, possibly leading to profound sedation, hypoventilation, and hypotension
MAO inhibitors: severe, unpredictable reactions
Opioid antagonists, partial-antagonist opioid analgesics: withdrawal in physically dependent patients
CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, floating feeling, lethargy, confusion, light-headedness, nervousness, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, anxiety, fear, mood changes, tremor, sedation, coma, seizures
CV: palpitations, hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, laryngospasm
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, dry mouth, anorexia
GU: urinary retention or hesitancy, ureteral or vesical sphincter spasm, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, oliguria
Musculoskeletal: skeletal and thoracic muscle rigidity
Respiratory: slow and shallow respirations, suppressed cough reflex, apnea, bronchospasm
Skin: local skin irritation (with transdermal system), rash, urticaria, pruritus, diaphoresis, flushing, erythema, cold sensitivity
Other: physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance, pain or phlebitis at injection site
• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing
Fentanyl citrate injection 0.5 mg/10ml: 5 ampoules/box
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All Rights Reserved.